Liquefied Petroleum Gas is a Propane/Butane mixture liquefied under normal ambient temperature and moderate pressures. It is a safe, clean burning, reliable, high calorific value fuel. In addition to its use as a domestic fuel, it is also widely used in industries, where there is a requirement of low sulphur content fuel and fine temperature controls. The Chemical composition of propane is C3H8 and butane, C4H10. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), popularly known as cooking gas, is a mixture of hydrocarbons which are gaseous at normal temperature, but can be liquefied at moderate pressure, and can be stored in cylinders as a liquid under pressure, and is drawn out and used as gas.
Applications:
• For industries today, quality, costs, efficiency, environment, heat controllability, among others, are major concerns when it comes to choosing the right fuel.
• LPG addresses all these making it the ideal fuel choice for a host of industrial and domestic applications.
• LPG is a pure, clean energy source which provides even and controllable heat. This makes it the ideal heat and power source for a wide range of industrial uses.
• Since LPG is almost free from sulphur, it can be used in sensitive situations such as chemical processes, etc.
• LPG is also used for space and process heating to power industrial ovens, kilns, furnaces, machinery and in food processing units.
Market Outlook
LPG consumption in India is forecast to surpass 35 MMT by FY26. North region dominated India LPG market over the past few years, and is further forecast to continue dominating the market through FY26.
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a flammable mixture of various hydrocarbons, and majorly consists of propane and butane. LPG gas is colorless and odorless; and emits less quantity of CO2 when compared to petrol or diesel. Thus, LPG is extensively used as a cooking fuel, both in commercial and residential setups throughout the country.
Growth in the country’s LPG market over the past few years can be attributed to rising demand from residential and commercial segments in the country. Number of LPG consumers in India increased from 1387.3 million in FY13 to 2,041 million in FY16.
“Imports of LPG in India is forecast to almost double from 7.98 MMT in 2015 to 15.50 MMT by 2025, as the domestic requirement for LPG is not being meet through domestic production.
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